gated ion channel

gated ion channel
Transmembrane proteins of excitable cells, that allow a flux of ions to pass only under defined circumstances. Channels may be either voltage-gated, such as the sodium channel of neurons, or ligand-gated such as the acetylcholine receptor of cholinergic synapses. Channels tend to be relatively ion-specific and allow fluxes of typically 1000 ions to pass in around 1ms; they are thus much faster at moving ions across a membrane than transport ATPases.

Dictionary of molecular biology. 2004.

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